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“Google says the payout is exactly so many hryvnias” is a phrase that lawyers hear as often as they see the disappointment when the actual amount turns out to be different. The size of the vast majority of payments under the law is not a fixed number, but the result of a calculation using a formula that takes into account the specific circumstances of the person. Let’s analyze where the common “fixed numbers” come from and what actually affects the actual amount of the payout in each category of cases.

Why "fixed amounts" from the Internet are rarely true

Most of the numbers that are shared on social media or forums relate to one specific case from someone's practice, not a universal rule. The law usually establishes a formula, coefficient, or range of values ​​— and it is the application of this formula to a person's specific circumstances that gives a final amount that may differ significantly from the "typical" one you hear.

Actual amount of payments by case category

Military affairs

Military case: "payment for injuries and for death is the same amount"

  • Common figure: 15 million hryvnias is an amount often referred to as a universal "military payment" regardless of the situation.
  • Reality: A one-time cash benefit of UAH 15 million is paid in the event of the death of a serviceman during the period of martial law, and this amount is distributed in equal shares among all persons entitled to it. In the event of injury, the amount of the benefit is different and depends on the established disability group or degree of loss of work capacity.
  • Legal basis: The order and amount of payments are determined by Law of Ukraine "On Social and Legal Protection of Military Personnel and Members of Their Families", Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 168 dated 02/28/2022 and Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine No. 45 dated 01/25/2023.

A specialist will help you arrange the payment. directory of military lawyers.

Pension affair

Pension case: "pension is a fixed percentage of salary"

  • Common figure: the belief that the pension always amounts to a conditional "40% of salary" or another equal share for everyone.
  • Reality: The amount of the old-age pension is calculated using a formula that takes into account the person's insurance experience and their average salary for the entire period of insurance experience, taking into account coefficients. Therefore, two people with the same last salary but different experience will have different pensions.
  • Legal basis: the calculation procedure is established Law of Ukraine "On Compulsory State Pension Insurance" No. 1058-IV, and specific coefficients and indicators are indexed annually.

A specialist will help you check the correctness of your pension calculation. pension lawyers directory.

Credit affair

Credit case: "the bank can charge any penalty for late payment"

  • Common figure: the idea that the amount of the penalty for overdue loans is determined solely at the discretion of the bank and can be any amount specified in the contract.
  • Reality: The law directly limits the maximum amount of the penalty for monetary obligations - it cannot exceed twice the discount rate of the National Bank of Ukraine, which was in effect during the period of delay. A contractual term that establishes a higher penalty is one that contradicts the law.
  • Legal basis: sets the limit Law of Ukraine "On Liability for Untimely Fulfillment of Monetary Obligations" No. 543/96-VR.

A specialist will help you calculate the accrued penalty. credit attorneys directory.

Family affair

Family Matters: "Alimony is Always 25% of Salary"

  • Common figure: the belief that child support for one child always amounts to a quarter of one's earnings - and there can be no other option.
  • Reality: The share of earnings to be collected as alimony is determined by the court individually, taking into account the financial and family situation of the parties, and is not fixed. One quarter of income is a guideline only for the simplified procedure for issuing a court order, and not a universal rule for all cases; the court may establish both a smaller and a larger share in ordinary proceedings.
  • Legal basis: The procedure for determining the amount of alimony is established Articles 182 and 183 of the Family Code of Ukraine No. 2947-III.

For questions about the amount of alimony - to directory of family lawyers.

Criminal case

Criminal case: "the court determines the punishment at its own discretion"

  • Common figure: the impression that a judge can impose any punishment — from a fine to many years of imprisonment — solely at his own discretion, without restrictions.
  • Reality: Each article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine establishes a specific sanction - the minimum and maximum penalty limits, beyond which the court cannot exceed. The court selects a specific amount within the limits of this sanction, taking into account the severity of the crime, the identity of the perpetrator, and other circumstances determined by the general principles of sentencing.
  • Legal basis: sets the limits of punishments Criminal Code of Ukraine No. 2341-III, and the general rules for their appointment are its Article 65.

Defense in criminal proceedings — in directory of criminal lawyers.

How to find out the real amount in your own case

A formula or range of values ​​from the law is just the first step. To get a specific figure, you need to apply this formula to a person's real documents: certificates of experience and earnings, a medical certificate about the disability group, a calculation of debt under the contract. That is why a lawyer during a consultation does not say the amount "off the top of his head", but first asks to see the documents - and only then gives a reasoned assessment.

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The question of the real amount of payments under the law

Lawyer's answers to frequently asked questions about payments to military personnel, the amount of pension, alimony, and other amounts established by law.

The payment of UAH 15 million is provided specifically in the event of the death of a serviceman, not injury. In case of injury, the amount of benefit depends on the established disability group. A lawyer will determine what payment is due in your case and help you collect documents.

Yes. The amount of the pension depends on the length of service and the average salary for the entire period, and is not a fixed percentage. The lawyer will check whether the PFU correctly took into account all periods of service and coefficients in the calculation.

Yes. The penalty for a monetary obligation cannot exceed twice the NBU discount rate for the period of delay. If the bank has charged more, the lawyer will prepare a calculation and a request for recalculation of the debt.

Yes. A quarter of earnings is a guideline only for the simplified court order procedure. In ordinary litigation, the court determines the share individually and may set a higher amount if the circumstances of the child and the payer's capabilities require it.

Yes, within the limits of the sanction of a specific article of the Criminal Code. The lawyer presents to the court circumstances that mitigate the punishment and arguments in favor of the minimum sanction limit instead of the maximum.

Because the law establishes a formula or range, not a fixed figure. The exact amount of the payment can only be calculated after analyzing specific documents - certificates of experience, a medical report, or arrears.

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